UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) January 26, 2024 (January 25, 2024 )
| (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) | ||||||||||||||
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) | (Commission File Number) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | ||||||||||||
| (Zip Code) | ||||||||||||||
| (Address of principal executive offices) | ||||||||||||||
(412 ) 928-3400
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
| Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below): | ||||||||||||||
| Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) | ||||||||||||||
| Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) | ||||||||||||||
| Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) | ||||||||||||||
| Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) | ||||||||||||||
| Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: | ||||||||||||||
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||||||||
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
On January 25, 2024, L.B. Foster Company, a Pennsylvania corporation (the “Company”), entered into a Cooperation Agreement (the “Cooperation Agreement”) with 22NW Fund, LP, 22NW, LP, 22NW Fund GP, LLC, 22NW GP, Inc., Mr. Aron R. English, Mr. Bryson O. Hirai-Hadley, and Mr. Alexander B. Jones (each, an “Investor” and collectively, the “Investor Group”). As of the date of the Cooperation Agreement, the Investor Group has represented to the Company that it is deemed to beneficially own shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), totaling, in the aggregate, 1,314,026 shares or approximately eleven percent (11%) of the Common Stock outstanding.
Pursuant to the Cooperation Agreement, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) the Company will nominate Mr. Alexander B. Jones for election to its eight-member Board of Directors at the Company’s 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the “2024 Annual Meeting”) for a term expiring at the Company’s 2025 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and until his successor is duly elected and qualified. Mr. Jones will fill the vacancy created by the retirement of Mr. Dirk Jungé who, due to the provisions of the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines regarding mandatory retirement age, cannot stand for reelection to the Board at the 2024 Annual Meeting. Mr. Jones has served as a Board Observer at the Company since April of 2023 pursuant to a prior Cooperation Agreement dated April 6, 2023 that the Company entered into with 22NW, LP and certain affiliated persons thereof (the “Prior Agreement”). Mr. Jones is a Vice President and Senior Research Analyst at 22NW, LP, where he oversees the firm’s investments in the industrials, materials, and consumer sectors.
Pursuant to the Cooperation Agreement, and in connection with Mr. Jones’ nomination to the Board, the Company has agreed to solicit proxies for the election of Mr. Jones at the 2024 Annual Meeting in the same manner as it recommends, supports, and solicits proxies for the election of the Company’s other director nominees. Additionally, the Company has agreed that, during the Standstill Period (as defined below), subject to Mr. Jones’ election to the Board by the shareholders, Mr. Jones will be considered along with all other Board members for Board committee assignments in connection with the Board’s annual review of committee composition; provided that Mr. Jones will be appointed to at least one (1) of the Board’s committees. The Company also agreed to extend the term of Mr. Jones’s service as Board Observer under the terms of the Prior Agreement which was scheduled to expire on January 26, 2024, until his election to the Board, and that, in the event Mr. Jones is not so elected, to continue to have Mr. Jones serve as a non-voting Board Observer through the expiration of the Standstill Period under the Cooperation Agreement, which is defined as the period commencing on January 25, 2024 and ending upon the date that is the earlier of (i) thirty (30) calendar days prior to the expiration of the advance notice period for the submission by shareholders of director nominations for consideration at the 2025 Annual Meeting, and (ii) one hundred twenty (120) calendar days prior to the first anniversary of the 2024 Annual Meeting (such earlier date, the “Termination Date”); provided, however, that the Termination Date shall be extended to thirty (30) calendar days prior to the expiration of the advance notice period for the submission by shareholders of director nominations for consideration at the Company’s 2026 Annual Meeting of Shareholders if (A) the Company notifies the 22NW Representative (as defined below) and Mr. Jones in writing at least fifteen (15) calendar days prior to such date that the Board irrevocably offers to re-nominate him for election at the 2025 Annual Meeting for a term expiring at the Company’s 2026 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and until his successor is duly elected and qualified, and (B) both the Investor Group representative and Mr. Jones agree to such re-nomination prior to 5:00 PM Eastern Time on the fifteenth (15th) calendar day following receipt of such notice.
Under the terms of the Cooperation Agreement, the Investor Group has agreed to certain customary standstill provisions with respect to the Investor Group’s actions with regard to the Company and the Common Stock for the duration of the Standstill Period Pursuant to the Cooperation Agreement, the Investor Group has agreed that at the 2024 Annual Meeting and during the pendency of the Standstill Period, the Investor Group will take certain actions, including to vote, or cause to be voted, all shares of common stock beneficially owned by each member of the Investor Group in favor of (a) each of the directors nominated by the Board and recommended by the Board in the election of directors (and not in favor of any other nominees to serve on the Board), and (b) each of the shareholder proposals listed on the Company’s proxy card or voting instruction form as identified in the Company’s proxy statement in accordance with the Board’s recommendations, including in favor of all other matters recommended for shareholder approval by the Board; provided, however, that in the event that Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. (“ISS”) recommends otherwise with respect to any proposals (other than the election or removal of directors), each of the Investors shall be permitted to vote in accordance with the ISS recommendation; provided, further, that each of the Investors shall be permitted to vote in their sole discretion with respect to any publicly announced proposals relating to a merger, acquisition, disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or other business combination involving the Company requiring a vote of shareholders of the Company.
The Cooperation Agreement also contains certain customary confidentiality, non-disparagement, and other undertakings by the Investor Group and the Company. In addition, the parties have made customary representations and warranties.
The foregoing description of the Cooperation Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Cooperation Agreement, which is filed herewith as Exhibit 10.1 and incorporated herein by reference.
Item 5.02 Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.
As noted above, due to the provisions of the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines regarding mandatory retirement age, Mr. Dirk Jungé, an incumbent member of the Board, will not be standing for reelection to the Board at the 2024 Annual Meeting.
Item 8.01 Other Events.
A copy of the press release issued by the Company on January 26, 2024 announcing the execution of the Cooperation Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated herein by reference.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits
See Exhibit Index below.
Exhibit Index
| Exhibit Number | Description | ||||
| *10.1 | |||||
| *99.1 | |||||
| *104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) | ||||
*Exhibits marked with an asterisk are filed herewith.
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
| L.B. FOSTER COMPANY | |||||||||||
| (Registrant) | |||||||||||
| Date: | January 26, 2024 | /s/ Patrick J. Guinee | |||||||||
| Patrick J. Guinee | |||||||||||
| Executive Vice President, | |||||||||||
| General Counsel, and Corporate Secretary | |||||||||||
Exhibit 10.1
COOPERATION AGREEMENT
This Cooperation Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of January 25, 2024 (the “Effective Date”) by and among L. B. Foster Company, a Pennsylvania corporation (“L. B. Foster” or the “Company”), and each of the persons listed on Exhibit A hereto (each, an “Investor” and collectively, the “Investors” or the “Investor Group”). The Company and each of the Investors are each herein referred to as a “party” and collectively, the “parties”). Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms shall have the meanings given to them in Section 13 herein.
WHEREAS, each of the Investors beneficially owns the number of shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), listed on Exhibit A hereto;
WHEREAS, the Company and the Investor Group have engaged in discussions regarding the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”), business, financial performance, and strategic plans;
WHEREAS, the Company and the Investor Group entered into that certain Cooperation Agreement dated April 6, 2023 (the “Prior Agreement”), pursuant to which Alexander B. Jones was appointed as a non-voting observer to the Board (in such capacity, the “Board Observer”);
WHEREAS, the Prior Agreement is scheduled to expire according to its terms on or around January 26, 2024; and
WHEREAS, the Company and the Investor Group believe that the best interests of the Company and its shareholders would be served at this time by, among other things, (i) the Company nominating, at the request and recommendation of the Investor Group, Alexander B. Jones (in such capacity, the “New Director”), to stand for election to the Board at the Company’s 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the “2024 Annual Meeting”), (ii) entering into this Agreement to provide for the foregoing nomination and to supersede and replace the Prior Agreement in its entirety, and (iii) agreeing to the other covenants and agreements contained herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows:
1.Board Matters; Nomination of New Director.
(a)Nomination of New Director. Prior to the execution of this Agreement (i) the Nomination and Governance Committee of the Board (the “Nomination Committee”) has reviewed and approved the qualifications of the New Director to serve as a member of the Board, and (ii) the Board has determined that the New Director is “independent” as defined by the listing standards of the Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”). The Company agrees that (i) the Board and all applicable committees of the Board shall take all necessary actions (including, without limitation, calling a special meeting of the Board to approve all actions contemplated hereby) to nominate the New Director as a candidate for election to the Board at the 2024 Annual Meeting for a term expiring at the Company’s 2025 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the “2025 Annual Meeting”) and until his successor is duly elected and qualified, and (ii) the Company shall solicit proxies for the election of the New Director at the 2024 Annual Meeting in the same manner as it recommends, supports, and solicits proxies for the election of the Company’s other director nominees.
(b)Committees of the Board. The Company agrees that, during the Standstill Period (as defined below), if elected to the Board, the New Director shall be considered along with all other Board members for Board committee assignments in connection with the Board’s annual review of committee composition; provided that the New Director shall be appointed to at least one (1) of the Board’s committees; provided, further, that, with respect to such committee appointment(s), the New Director is and continues to remain eligible to serve as a member of such committee pursuant to applicable law and the listing standards and/or rules of Nasdaq that are applicable to the composition of such committee.
(c)Board Policies and Procedures. The Investor Group and the New Director understand and acknowledge that all members of the Board, including the New Director, are required to comply with all policies, processes, procedures, codes, rules, standards, and guidelines applicable to members of the Board, as in effect from time to time, including, without limitation, the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines, Legal and Ethical Conduct Policy, and policies on stock trading, stock ownership, hedging and pledging of Company securities, public disclosures and confidentiality, and agree to strictly preserve the confidentiality of Company business and information, including the discussion of any matters considered in meetings of the Board or Board committees whether or not the matters relate to material non-public information. The New Director and the Investor Group shall
provide the Company with such information concerning the New Director and/or the Investor Group as is required to be disclosed under applicable law or stock exchange regulations, including the completion of the Company’s standard directors’ and officers’ questionnaire upon request, in each case as promptly as necessary to enable the timely filing of the Company’s proxy statement and other periodic reports with the SEC.
(d)Replacements. The Company agrees that if, during the Standstill Period the New Director (or his replacement appointed pursuant to this Section 1(d)) is unable to serve as a director, resigns, or is removed as a director prior to the end of the term of office set forth above (other than on account of (i) the failure of such New Director to be elected or re-elected by the shareholders at an annual meeting of the Company’s shareholders or a special meeting of shareholders held in lieu thereof, or (ii) in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, such New Director not being nominated to serve as a director at an annual meeting of the Company’s shareholders or a special meeting of shareholders held in lieu thereof), and at such time the Investor Group beneficially owns in the aggregate at least the lesser of (x) six and one-half percent (6.5%) of the Company’s then outstanding Common Stock and (y) 719,950 shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment for stock splits, reclassifications, combinations, and similar adjustments), then the Investor Group shall have the ability to recommend a substitute person, provided that any such substitute person so recommended shall qualify as “independent” pursuant to Nasdaq’s listing standards and have the relevant financial and business experience to fill the resulting vacancy. In the event that the Nomination Committee does not accept a substitute person so recommended (it being acknowledged that the Nomination Committee cannot unreasonably withhold, condition, or delay its approval), then the Investor Group shall have the right to recommend an additional substitute person for consideration by the Nomination Committee. Upon acceptance of a replacement director nominee by the Nomination Committee, the Board will take such actions as are necessary to appoint such replacement director to the Board no later than ten (10) business days after the Nomination Committee’s recommendation. Following the appointment of any replacement director in accordance with this Section 1(d), any reference to the New Director in this Agreement shall be deemed to refer to such replacement director.
(e)Rights and Benefits of the New Director. The Company agrees that the New Director shall receive (i) the same benefits of director and officer insurance, and any indemnity and exculpation arrangements available generally to the directors on the Board, (ii) the same compensation for his or her service as a director as the compensation received by other non-management directors on the Board with similar Board assignments, and (iii) such other benefits on the same basis as all other non-management directors on the Board. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) the Company shall not be responsible for the preparation or filing of any Forms 3, 4, and 5 under Section 16 of the Exchange Act (as defined below) that are required to be filed by the New Director, and (y) the Company agrees to provide timely notice to the New Director of any expected SEC filing requirements applicable to directors of the Company and reasonably cooperate with the New Director and his counsel in the preparation of any Forms 3, 4, and 5 under Section 16 of the Exchange Act.
(f)The Company agrees that the Board and all applicable committees of the Board shall take all necessary actions, effective no later than immediately following the election of the New Director, to determine, in connection with his initial election as a director and nomination by the Company for election to the Board at the 2024 Annual Meeting, that the New Director is deemed to be (A) a member of the “Incumbent Board” or “Continuing Director” (as such term may be defined in the definition of “Change in Control,” “Change of Control” (or any similar term) under the Company’s incentive plans, options plans, equity plans, deferred compensation plans, employment agreements, severance plans, retention plans, loan agreements, or indentures, or any other related plans or agreements that refer to any such plan, policy, or agreement’s definition of “Change in Control” or any similar term), and (B) a member of the Board as of the beginning of any applicable measurement period or a nominee approved by the Board, for the purposes of the definition of “Change in Control” or any similar term under the Company’s incentive plans, options plans, equity plans, deferred compensation plans, employment agreements, severance plans, retention plans, loan agreements, or indentures.
2.Continuance of Board Observer.
(a)Board Observer. The Company agrees that until the New Director’s election to the Board, Alexander B. Jones, in his capacity as the Board Observer, shall continue to serve as the Board Observer and be entitled to attend, participate in discussions, and provide input at any portion of Board meetings and meetings of any Board committee (including via telephone, videoconference, or other electronic medium) at which business operations, financial results, capital allocation, investor communications, shareholder value enhancement initiatives, strategic transactions, acquisitions, dispositions and/or any other material corporate transactions are discussed (any of the foregoing topics, an “Approved Topic,” and all such topics collectively, the “Approved Topics”), in a non-voting observer capacity and, in this respect, shall (except to the extent that the Board Observer has been excluded therefrom pursuant to clause (d) below) receive copies of the applicable portion of such notices, minutes, consents, and other materials and information relating to an Approved Topic or the Approved Topics (the “Relevant Materials and Information”) that the Company provides to the directors on the applicable committees and/or the Board at the same time and in the same manner as provided to such directors. To the extent that the New Director fails to be elected to
the Board at the 2024 Annual Meeting, the Board Observer shall continue to serve as a non-voting observer to the Board through the expiration of the Standstill Period.
(b)Prior to the New Director’s election to the Board, in no event shall the Board Observer: (i) be deemed to be a member of the Board or any committee; (ii) be counted for purposes of voting, quorum, or any other reason; (iii) have the right to vote on any matter under consideration by the Board or any committee or otherwise have any power to cause the Company to take, or not to take, any action; or (iv) except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, have or be deemed to have, or otherwise be subject to, any duties (fiduciary or otherwise) to the Company or its shareholders or any duties (fiduciary or otherwise) otherwise applicable to the directors of the Company.
(c)Prior to the New Director’s election to the Board, if a meeting of the Board or any of the committees relating to an Approved Topic is conducted via telephone, videoconference, or other electronic medium, the Board Observer may attend the portion of such meeting at which an Approved Topic is to be discussed via the same medium; provided, however, that it shall be a material breach of this Agreement by the Board Observer to provide any other person access to such meeting without the Company’s express prior written consent.
(d)Prior to the New Director’s election to the Board, the Company reserves the right to withhold any information and to exclude the Board Observer from any meeting or portion thereof of the Board or any committee thereof (i) where an Approved Topic is not intended to be discussed, (ii) if access to such information or attendance at such meeting could adversely affect the attorney-client privilege between the Company and its counsel, violate any agreement between the Company and a third-party, violate any applicable law or regulation, or result in the disclosure of trade secrets or a conflict of interest, if any Investor, the Board Observer, or any of their respective Affiliates is or becomes a competitor of the Company, or (iii) if such meeting or portion thereof is an executive session of the Board; provided, however, that no binding actions are taken or submitted to the Board with respect to an Approved Topic at any such executive sessions under this clause (iii).
(e)Prior to the New Director’s election to the Board, the Board Observer may be replaced or removed (with or without cause) from time to time and at any time by the Investor Group upon written notice to the Company; provided, however, that any replacement Board Observer shall be reasonably acceptable to the Board (such acceptance not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed).
(f)The covenants set forth in this Section 2 shall terminate and be of no further force or effect immediately on the earliest of (i) the New Director’s election to the Board, (ii) the expiration of the Standstill Period, (iii) the date at which the Investor Group no longer owns at least the lesser of (x) six and one-half percent (6.5%) of the Company’s then outstanding Common Stock and (y) 719,950 shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment for stock splits, reclassifications, combinations, and similar adjustments), or (iv) the date at which the Investor Group provides written notice to the Company of its voluntary termination of its right to appoint a Board Observer.
3.Voting. At each annual and special meeting of shareholders held prior to the expiration of the Standstill Period, each of the Investors agrees to (i) appear at such shareholders’ meeting or otherwise cause all shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by each Investor and their respective Affiliates and Associates to be counted as present thereat for purposes of establishing a quorum; (ii) vote, or cause to be voted, all shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by each Investor and their respective Affiliates and Associates on the Company’s proxy card or voting instruction form in favor of (a) each of the directors nominated by the Board and recommended by the Board in the election of directors (and not in favor of any other nominees to serve on the Board), and (b) each of the other shareholder proposals listed on the Company’s proxy card or voting instruction form as identified in the Company’s proxy statement in accordance with the Board’s recommendations; provided, however, in the event that Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. (“ISS”) recommends otherwise with respect to any proposals (other than the election or removal of directors), each of the Investors shall be permitted to vote in accordance with the ISS recommendation; provided, further, that each of the Investors shall be permitted to vote in their sole discretion with respect to any publicly announced proposals relating to a merger, acquisition, disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or other business combination involving the Company requiring a vote of shareholders of the Company; and (iii) not execute any proxy card or voting instruction form in respect of such shareholders’ meeting other than the proxy card and related voting instruction form being solicited by or on behalf of the Company or the Board without the Board’s prior approval. No later than three (3) business days prior to each such meeting of shareholders held prior to the expiration of the Standstill Period, each Investor shall, and shall cause each of its Associates and Affiliates to, vote any shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by such Investors in accordance with this Section 3. No Investor nor any of its Affiliates, Associates, nor any person under its direction or control shall take any position, make any statement, or take any action inconsistent with the foregoing. Each Investor represents and warrants to the Company that such Investor, and any Affiliate or Associate thereof, has not, prior to or on the date of this Agreement, with respect to any shares of the Common Stock, executed or delivered any proxy, consent card, or voting instruction form or entered into any voting agreement, commitment, or similar arrangement with any person with respect to the 2024 Annual Meeting.
4.Standstill.
(a)Each Investor agrees that, except as expressly permitted elsewhere in this Agreement, from the date of this Agreement until the expiration of the Standstill Period, without the prior written approval of the Board, neither it nor any of its controlled Affiliates nor any of its Associates shall, directly or indirectly, alone or in concert with others, in any manner:
(i)propose or publicly announce or otherwise disclose an intent to propose or enter into or agree to enter into, singly or with any other person, directly or indirectly, (A) any form of business combination or acquisition or other transaction relating to a material amount of assets or securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (B) any form of restructuring, recapitalization or similar transaction with respect to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or (C) any form of tender or exchange offer for the Common Stock, whether or not such transaction involves a Change of Control of the Company, it being understood that none of the foregoing will prohibit any member of the Investor Group or their Affiliates or Associates from (x) selling or tendering its shares of Common Stock, or otherwise receiving consideration, pursuant to such transaction, or (y) voting on any such transaction in its sole discretion in accordance with Section 3 of this Agreement;
(ii)engage in any solicitation of proxies or written consents to vote any voting securities of the Company, or conduct any non-binding referendum with respect to any voting securities of the Company, or knowingly encourage, assist or participate in any other way, directly or indirectly, in any solicitation of proxies (or written consents) with respect to any voting securities of the Company, or otherwise become a “participant” in a “solicitation,” as such terms are defined in Instruction 3 of Item 4 of Schedule 14A and Rule 14a-1 of Regulation 14A, respectively, under the Exchange Act, to vote any securities of the Company in opposition to any recommendation or proposal of the Board, other than in connection with a matter for which the Investors have voting discretion pursuant to Section 3 of this Agreement;
(iii)acquire, offer, or propose to acquire, or agree to acquire, directly or indirectly, by purchase or otherwise, beneficial ownership of any (A) interests in any of the Company’s indebtedness, or (B) Common Stock (including any rights decoupled from the underlying securities of the Company, but excluding Common Stock issued in connection with a stock split, stock dividend or similar corporate action initiated by the Company with respect to any securities beneficially owned by any of the Investors and/or any Affiliate or Associate thereof) representing in the aggregate (amongst all of the Investors and any Affiliate or Associate thereof) in excess of 15.0% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding; provided, however, nothing herein shall prevent any Investor from confidentially seeking a waiver from this provision;
(iv)acquire or agree, offer, seek, or propose to acquire, or cause to be acquired, ownership (including beneficial ownership) of any of the assets or business of the Company or any rights or options to acquire any such assets or business from any person, in each case other than securities of the Company;
(v)seek to advise, knowingly encourage, or knowingly influence any person with respect to the voting of (or execution of a written consent in respect of) or disposition of any securities of the Company, other than in a manner consistent with Section 3 of this Agreement;
(vi)engage in (A) any short sale, or (B) any purchase, sale or grant of any option, warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation right, or other similar right (including, without limitation, any put or call option or “swap” transaction) with respect to any security (other than a broad-based market basket or index) that includes, relates to or derives any significant part of its value from a decline in the market price or value of the securities of the Company, in the case of clause (B) to the extent it would result in the Investors no longer having a “net long” position with respect to shares of Common Stock of the Company;
(vii)intentionally pledge, hypothecate, or put any liens against the Company’s capital stock; provided, however, nothing herein shall prevent any Investor from partaking in customary margin transactions with a broker regulated by FINRA or holding its securities of the Company in a margin account;
(viii)take any action in support of or make any proposal or request that constitutes: (A) advising, controlling, changing, or influencing the Board or management of the Company, including any plans or proposals to change the number or term of directors, to elect directors, to fill any vacancies on the Board, or to remove directors, (B) any material change in the capitalization, stock repurchase programs and practices or dividend policy of the Company, (C) any other material change in the Company’s management, business, or corporate structure, (D) seeking to have the Company waive or make amendments or
modifications to the Company’s Restated Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws, or other actions that may impede or facilitate the acquisition of control of the Company by any person, (E) causing a class of securities of the Company to be delisted from, or to cease to be authorized to be quoted on, any securities exchange; or (F) causing a class of securities of the Company to become eligible for termination of registration pursuant to Section 12(g)(4) of the Exchange Act, in each case except as permitted expressly by this Agreement;
(ix)initiate, propose, or otherwise “solicit” shareholders of the Company for the approval of any shareholder proposals (whether pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act or otherwise) other than in accordance with Section 3 of this Agreement;
(x)communicate with shareholders of the Company or others pursuant to Rule 14a-1(l)(2)(iv) under the Exchange Act other than in a manner consistent with Section 3 of this Agreement;
(xi)otherwise publicly act to seek to control or influence the management, the Board, or policies of the Company or initiate or take any action to obtain representation on the Board, except as permitted expressly by this Agreement;
(xii)call or seek to call, or request the call of, alone or in concert with others, any meeting of shareholders, whether or not such a meeting is permitted by the Company’s Restated Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws, including, but not limited to, a “town hall meeting;”
(xiii)deposit any Common Stock in any voting trust or similar arrangement or subject any Common Stock to any voting agreement or pooling arrangement, other than (A) any such voting trust, agreement, or arrangement solely among the Investors and their Affiliates and Associates, (B) customary brokerage accounts, margin accounts and prime brokerage accounts, (C) granting any proxy in any solicitation approved by the Board and consistent with the recommendation of the Board, (D) granting any proxy in any solicitation in connection with any matter for which the Investors have voting discretion pursuant to, and in accordance with, Section 3 of this Agreement, and (E) otherwise in accordance with this Agreement;
(xiv)seek, or encourage any person, to submit nominations in furtherance of a “contested solicitation” for the election or removal of directors with respect to the Company (it being acknowledged that those public communications that are permitted and those SEC filings that are required under this Agreement shall not constitute such encouragement);
(xv)form, join or in any other way participate in any a “partnership, limited partnership, syndicate, or other group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) with respect to the Common Stock (other than a “group” that includes all or some of the Investors, but does not include any other entities or persons that are not members of the Investor Group as of the date hereof); provided, however, that nothing herein shall limit the ability of an Affiliate or Associate of any Investor to join the “group” following the execution of this Agreement, so long as any such Affiliate or Associate agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement;
(xvi)demand a copy of the Company’s list of shareholders or its other books and records, whether pursuant to § 1508 of the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law or otherwise;
(xvii)commence, encourage, or support any derivative action in the name of the Company, or any class action against the Company or any of its officers or directors (it being acknowledged that the Company, its Affiliates and their respective officers and directors shall not commence litigation against the Investors during the Standstill Period; provided, however, that nothing in this clause (xvii) will in any way limit the rights of either party under this Agreement or any other agreement between the parties, including by commencing litigation to enforce such rights); provided, however, that for the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing shall not prohibit any Investor from exercising statutory appraisal rights;
(xviii)disclose publicly, or privately in a manner that could reasonably be expected to become public, any intent, purpose, plan, or proposal with respect to the Board, the Company, its management, policies, or affairs, any of its securities or assets or this Agreement that is inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement;
(xix)make any request or submit any proposal to amend the terms of this Section 4 other than through non-public communications with the Company that would not be reasonably determined to trigger public disclosure obligations for any party;
(xx) take any action challenging the validity or enforceability of any of the provisions of this Section 4 or publicly disclose, or cause or facilitate the public disclosure (including, without limitation, the filing of any document with the SEC or any other governmental agency or any disclosure to any journalist, member of the media or securities analyst) of, any intent, purpose, plan or proposal to either (A) obtain any waiver or consent under, or any amendment of, any provision of this Agreement, or (B) take any action challenging the validity or enforceability of any provisions of this Section 4; or
(xxi)advise, assist, knowingly encourage, or seek to persuade any person or entity to take any action or make any statement inconsistent with any of the foregoing.
(b)Notwithstanding anything in Section 4(a) or elsewhere in this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit or restrict any Investor, the Board Observer or the New Director from (i) communicating privately with the Board or any of the Company’s officers regarding any matter, so long as such communications are not intended to, and would not reasonably be expected to, require any public disclosure of such communications by any party, (ii) communicating with shareholders of the Company and others in a manner that does not otherwise violate Section 4(a) of this Agreement, (iii) making a public statement about how such Investor intends to vote and the reasons therefor with respect to any publicly announced Change of Control transaction, (iv) exchanging, tendering, or otherwise participating in any tender or exchange offer with respect to the Common Stock, whether or not such transaction involves a Change of Control of the Company, on the same basis as the other shareholders of the Company, or (v) taking any action necessary to comply with any law, rule, or regulation or any action required by any governmental or regulatory authority or stock exchange that has jurisdiction over an Investor.
(c)Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of this Section 4 shall not limit in any respect the New Director from taking actions in good faith solely is his capacity as a director of the Company, recognizing that such actions are subject to such director’s fiduciary duties to the Company and its shareholders (it being understood and agreed that neither the Investors nor any of their Affiliates or Associates shall seek to do indirectly through the New Director anything that would be prohibited if done directly by any of the Investors or their Affiliates and Associates).
(d)As of the date of this Agreement, none of the Investors are engaged in any discussions or negotiations and do not have any agreements, arrangements, or understandings, written or oral, whether or not legally enforceable, concerning the acquisition of beneficial ownership of any securities of the Company, and have no actual knowledge that any other shareholders of the Company have any present or future intention of taking any actions that if taken by the Investors would violate any of the terms of this Agreement.
(e)Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the provisions of Section 1 through Section 4 of this Agreement shall automatically terminate upon the occurrence of a Change of Control transaction involving the Company.
(f)For purposes of this Agreement, “Standstill Period” shall mean the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending upon the date that is the earlier of (i) thirty (30) calendar days prior to the expiration of the advance notice period for the submission by shareholders of director nominations (as set forth in the advance notice provisions of the Company’s Bylaws) for consideration at the 2025 Annual Meeting, and (ii) one hundred twenty (120) calendar days prior to the first anniversary of the 2024 Annual Meeting (such earlier date, the “Termination Date”); provided, however, that the Termination Date shall be extended to thirty (30) calendar days prior to the expiration of the advance notice period for the submission by shareholders of director nominations for consideration at the Company’s 2026 Annual Meeting of Shareholders if (A) the Company notifies the 22NW Representative (as defined below) and the New Director in writing at least fifteen (15) calendar days prior to such date that the Board irrevocably offers to re-nominate the New Director for election at the 2025 Annual Meeting for a term expiring at the Company’s 2026 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and until his successor is duly elected and qualified, and (B) both the 22NW Representative and the New Director agree to such re-nomination prior to 5:00 PM Eastern Time on the fifteenth (15th) calendar day following receipt of such notice (the “Renomination Consent Deadline”); provided, however, that if either the 22NW Representative or the New Director do not agree to such re-nomination by the Renomination Consent Deadline, the Board shall not be required to re-nominate the New Director notwithstanding such irrevocable offer; provided, further, that the foregoing provisos and the extension of the Termination Date shall not apply and shall have no force or effect to the extent the New Director is not elected at the 2024 Annual Meeting.
5.Confidentiality.
(a)The Investors, including the Board Observer and the New Director (when serving in each capacity, as applicable) (each of the foregoing, a “Recipient”), each acknowledge the confidential and proprietary nature of the Confidential Information (as defined below) and agree that the Confidential Information (i) will be kept
strictly confidential by Recipient and Recipient’s Representatives (as defined below), and (ii) will not be disclosed by Recipient (except to other Recipients and their Affiliates and Associates and such person’s Representatives to the extent expressly permitted by this Agreement) or by Recipient’s Representatives to any person except with the specific prior written consent of the Company or except as expressly otherwise permitted by this Agreement. It is understood that (A) Recipient may disclose Confidential Information only to those of Recipient’s Representatives who are informed by Recipient of the confidential nature of the Confidential Information and the obligations of this Section 5, and (B) Recipient shall be responsible for the breach of the provisions of this Section 5 by Recipient’s Representatives. To the extent that any Recipient or its Representative is requested, required, or compelled to disclose the Confidential Information by judicial, regulatory, or administrative process pursuant to the advice of counsel or by requirements of law, the Recipient shall, to the extent legally permissible, provide the Company with (x) prompt notice to any such requested, required, or compelled disclosure to enable to the Company, at its sole expense, to seek a protective order or similar remedy, and (y) reasonable cooperation, at the Company’s sole expense, with respect to any effort by the Company to seek a protective order or similar remedy. Upon written request of the Company or the Board, the Recipient shall promptly return or destroy, at the Recipient’s option, any and all records, notes, and other written, printed, or tangible materials in its possession pertaining to the Confidential Information; provided, however, that each Recipient and its Representatives may retain any electronic or written copies of Confidential Information as may be stored on its electronic records or storage system resulting from automated back-up systems or required by law, other regulatory requirements, or internal document retention policies. Any Confidential Information that is not returned or destroyed, including, without limitation, any oral Confidential Information, and all notes, analyses, compilations, studies, or other documents prepared by or for the benefit of the Recipient from such information, will remain subject to the confidentiality obligations set forth in this Agreement. Each of the Investors shall be liable for any unauthorized disclosure of Confidential Information by its or the Board Observer or New Director’s respective Representatives. Notwithstanding Section 31 of this Agreement, each Recipient’s obligations under this Section 5 shall survive termination or expiration of this Agreement until the earlier to occur of (a) eighteen (18) months after the date the Recipient received the last of such Confidential Information, and (b) eighteen (18) months after the date on which either (AA) the New Director no longer serves as a member of the Board, or (BB) in the event the New Director fails to be elected at the 2024 Annual Meeting, the Board Observer no longer serves as a non-voting observer to the Board (such earlier date, the “Confidentiality Termination Date”).
(b)All Confidential Information is provided to the Recipient “as is” and the Company does not make any representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of the Confidential Information or any component thereof. The Company will have no liability to the Recipient resulting from the reliance on the Confidential Information. The Recipient acknowledges that all of the Confidential Information is owned solely by the Company (or its licensors) and that the unauthorized disclosure or use of such Confidential Information would cause irreparable harm and significant injury, the degree of which may be difficult to ascertain. Therefore, in the event of any breach of this Section 5, the Company is entitled to seek all forms of equitable relief (including an injunction and order for specific performance), in addition to all other remedies available at law or in equity.
(c)As used in this Agreement, “Confidential Information” means any and all information or data concerning the Company, whether in verbal, visual, written, electronic, or other form, which is disclosed to any Investor, the Board Observer, or the New Director by the Company or any Representative of the Company (including, but not limited to, all Relevant Materials and Information that is non-public information); provided, however, that “Confidential Information” shall not include information that:
(i)is or becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of disclosure of such information by the Investor Group, the Board Observer, the New Director, or any of their respective Representatives in violation of this Section 5;
(ii)is independently developed by the Investor Group, the Board Observer, the New Director, or any of their respective Representatives, without use of the Confidential Information provided by the Company or any Representative thereof;
(iii)becomes available to an Investor, the Board Observer, the New Director, or any of their respective Representatives at any time on a non-confidential basis from a third party that is not, to such Recipient’s knowledge, prohibited from disclosing such information to such Recipient by any contractual, legal, or fiduciary obligation to the Company; or
(iv)was known by the Investor Group, the Board Observer, the New Director, or any of their respective Representatives prior to receipt from the Company or from any Representative thereof and, to such Recipient’s knowledge, the source of such information was not prohibited from disclosing such information to such Recipient by any contractual, legal, or fiduciary obligation to the Company.
(d)The Company agrees that, following the Effective Date and prior to the Confidentiality Termination Date, the Company shall promptly (and in any event, no later than the time that the Company’s directors are notified) notify the Investor Group in writing as to the (i) opening of a trading window during which time all directors of the Company are permitted to trade in the Company’s securities and (ii) institution of a blackout period during which time all directors of the Company are prohibited from trading in the Company’s securities.
(e)Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company acknowledges that the Investors and their Affiliates’ businesses include the analysis of, and investment in, securities, instruments, businesses and assets, and Confidential Information may serve to give such persons a deeper overall knowledge and understanding in a way that cannot be separated from their other knowledge, and accordingly, and without in any way limiting the Investors’ obligations under this Agreement, the Company acknowledges that this Agreement is not intended to restrict the use of such overall knowledge and understanding solely for internal investment analysis purposes, including, subject to applicable law, the purchase, sale, consideration of, and decisions related to, other investments. Subject to applicable law, nothing in this Agreement shall be understood to prohibit or otherwise limit the Investors from negotiating, evaluating and/or trading, directly or indirectly, in any index fund, exchange traded fund, benchmark fund, or other basket of securities which may contain or otherwise reflect the performance of any securities of the Company. Further, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary and subject to applicable law (and assuming Confidential Information is not improperly used in violation of this Agreement, taking into account this Section 5), none of the Investors nor any of their Representatives shall be deemed by the Company to be misappropriating any information, or violating any other duty or obligation to the Company, if such Investor or any of its Representatives, either directly or for the account of other accounts that such Investor or Representative manages, engage in transactions in the securities or other financial instruments (such as bank debt) of any person other than the Company while in possession of Confidential Information.
6.Acknowledgment of Obligations under Securities Laws. The Investor Group, the Board Observer, the New Director, and their respective Representatives acknowledge that each is aware of the restrictions imposed by the United States federal securities laws and other applicable foreign and domestic laws (collectively, the “Securities Laws”) on a person possessing material nonpublic information about a publicly traded company, including, but not limited to, restrictions that prohibit such person from purchasing or selling securities of such company, or from communicating such information to any other person under circumstances in which it is reasonably foreseeable that such person is likely to purchase or sell such securities. Each of the Investors, the Board Observer, and the New Director acknowledge that Confidential Information shared by the Company or its Representatives with the Investors, the Board Observer, the New Director, and/or their respective Representatives may include information regarding material acquisition activity by the Company, and that any such information so shared or exchanged shall be subject to the confidentiality obligations set forth herein and may constitute material non-public information with respect to United States securities laws.
7.Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents and warrants to the Investors that (a) the Company has the corporate power and authority to execute this Agreement and to bind it thereto, (b) this Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company, constitutes a valid and binding obligation and agreement of the Company, and is enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or similar laws generally affecting the rights of creditors and subject to general equity principles, and (c) to the actual knowledge of the executive officers of the Company, the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement by the Company does not and will not violate or conflict with (i) any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree applicable to it, or (ii) result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both could become a default) under or pursuant to, or result in the loss of a material benefit under, or give any right of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any organizational document, or any material agreement, contract, commitment, understanding or arrangement to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound.
8.Representations and Warranties of the Investors. Each Investor, on behalf of itself, severally represents and warrants to the Company that (a) as of the date hereof, such Investor beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, only the number of shares of Common Stock as described opposite its name on Exhibit A and Exhibit A includes all Affiliates and Associates of any Investors that own any securities of the Company beneficially or of record and reflects all shares of Common Stock in which the Investors have any interest or right to acquire, whether through derivative securities, voting agreements or otherwise, (b) this Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by such Investor, and constitutes a valid and binding obligation and agreement of such Investor, enforceable against such Investor in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or similar laws generally affecting the rights of creditors and subject to general equity principles, (c) such Investor has the authority to execute the Agreement on behalf of itself and the applicable Investor associated with that signatory’s name, and to bind such Investor to the terms hereof, (d) each of the Investors shall cause its respective Representatives acting on its
behalf to comply with the terms of this Agreement, and (e) to the actual knowledge of each Investor, the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement by such Investor does not and will not violate or conflict with (i) any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree applicable to it, or (ii) result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both could become a default) under or pursuant to, or result in the loss of a material benefit under, or give any right of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any organizational document, agreement, contract, commitment, understanding or arrangement to which such Investor is a party or by which it is bound.
9.Mutual Non-Disparagement. Subject to applicable law, each of the parties covenants and agrees that, during the Standstill Period, or if earlier, until such time as the other party or any of its Representatives shall have breached this Section 9, neither it nor any of its Representatives shall in any way publicly disparage, call into disrepute or otherwise defame or slander the other party or such other party’s Representatives (including any current officer of a party or a party’s subsidiaries who no longer serves in such capacity following the execution of this Agreement and any current director of a party or a party’s subsidiaries who no longer serves in such capacity following the execution of this Agreement), or any of their businesses, products or services, in any manner that would reasonably be expected to damage the business or reputation thereof. For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing shall not prevent the making of any factual statement in connection with any compelled testimony or production of information by legal process, subpoena, or as part of a response to a request for information from any governmental authority with purported jurisdiction over the party from whom information is sought.
10.Public Announcements. Promptly following the execution of this Agreement, the Company shall issue a mutually agreeable press release (the “Press Release”) announcing this Agreement, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B. Prior to the issuance of the Press Release, neither the Company nor any of the Investors nor any of their respective Representatives shall issue any press release or make any public announcement regarding this Agreement or take any action that would require public disclosure thereof without the prior written consent of the other party. No party nor any of its Representatives shall make any public statement (including, without limitation, in any filing required under the Exchange Act) concerning the subject matter of this Agreement inconsistent with this Agreement or the Press Release.
11.SEC Filings.
(a)No later than four (4) business days following the execution of this Agreement, the Company shall file a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC reporting entry into this Agreement and appending or incorporating by reference this Agreement as an exhibit thereto.
(b)No later than two (2) business days following the execution of this Agreement, the Investor Group shall file an amendment to its Schedule 13D with respect to the Company that has been filed with the SEC, reporting the entry into this Agreement, amending applicable items to conform to their obligations hereunder and appending or incorporating by reference this Agreement as an exhibit thereto.
12.Expenses. Each of the Company and the Investor Group shall bear its own fees, costs, and expenses (including legal expenses) incurred in connection with the Investor Group’s involvement at the Company through the date of this Agreement, including, but not limited to its Schedule 13D filings, its engagement with members of the Board and the Company’s management team, and the negotiation and execution of this Agreement.
13.Definitions. As used in this Agreement:
(a)The term “Affiliate” shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2 promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act; provided, however, that, for purposes of this Agreement, no Investor shall be deemed an Affiliate of the Company and the Company shall not be deemed an Affiliate of any Investor;
(b)The term “Associate” shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2 promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act; provided, however, that, for purposes of this Agreement, no Investor shall be deemed an Associate of the Company and the Company shall not be an Associate of any Investor;
(c)The terms “beneficial owner” and “beneficial ownership” shall have the same meanings as set forth in Rule 13d-3 promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act;
(d)The term “Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or other day on which commercial banks in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania are authorized or obligated to be closed by applicable law;
(e)The term “Change of Control” shall mean the sale of all or substantially all the assets of the Company; any merger, consolidation, or acquisition of the Company with, by or into another corporation, entity, or person; or any change in the ownership of more than 50% of the voting capital stock of the Company in one or more related transactions;
(f)The term “Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;
(g)The terms “group,” “proxy,” and “solicitation” (and any plurals thereof) have the meanings ascribed to such terms under the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, provided, that the meaning of “solicitation” shall be without regard to the exclusions set forth in Rules 14a-1(l)(2)(iv) and 14a-2 under the Exchange Act;
(h)The terms “person” or “persons” shall mean any individual, corporation (including not-for-profit), general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust, association, organization, or other entity of any kind or nature;
(i)The term “Representatives” means (i) a person’s Affiliates and Associates, and (ii) its and their respective directors, officers, employees, partners, members, managers, consultants, legal or other advisors, agents, and other representatives acting in a capacity on behalf of, in concert with or at the direction of such person or its Affiliates or Associates;
(j)The term, “SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission; and
(k)The term “third party” refers to any person that is not a party, a member of the Board, a director or officer of the Company, or legal counsel to either party.
14.Specific Performance. Each of the Investors, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, acknowledges and agrees that irreparable injury to the other party hereto may occur in the event any of the provisions of this Agreement are not performed in accordance with their specific terms or are otherwise breached and that such injury would not be adequately compensable in monetary damages. It is accordingly agreed that the Investors or any Investor, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand (the “Moving Party”), shall each be entitled to seek specific enforcement of, and injunctive or other equitable relief to prevent any violation of, the terms hereof, and the other party hereto will not take action, directly or indirectly, in opposition to the Moving Party seeking such relief on the grounds that any other remedy or relief is available at law or in equity.
15.Notice. Any notices, consents, determinations, waivers, or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been delivered: (i) upon receipt, when delivered personally; (ii) upon confirmation of receipt, when sent by email (provided such confirmation is not automatically generated); or (iii) one (1) business day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, in each case properly addressed to the party to receive the same. The addresses for such communications shall be:
If to the Company:
L. B. Foster Company
415 Holiday Drive, Suite 100
Pittsburgh, PA 15220
Email: pguinee@lbfoster.com
Attention: Patrick J. Guinee, Esq., Executive Vice President, General Counsel & Corporate Secretary
With copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Gottfried Legal Advisory PLLC
1200 18th St NW, Suite 700
Washington, DC 20036-2531
Email: keith.gottfried@gottfriedadvisory.com
Attention: Keith E. Gottfried, Esq.
If to any Investor:
22NW, LP
590 1st Avenue South
Seattle, WA 98104
Email: English@englishcap.com
Attention: Aron R. English
With copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Olshan Frome Wolosky LLP
1325 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10019
E-mail: rnebel@olshanlaw.com
rvanderlaske@olshanlaw.com
Attention: Ryan P. Nebel, Esq.
Rebecca L. Van Derlaske, Esq.
16.Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed in all respects, including validity, interpretation, and effect, by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of law or choice of law thereof or of any other jurisdiction to the extent that such principles would require or permit the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.
17.Jurisdiction. Each of the parties hereto (a) consents to submit itself to the personal jurisdiction of federal or state courts of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania located in the City of Pittsburgh in the event any dispute arises out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (b) agrees that it shall not bring any action relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than the federal or state courts of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania located in the City of Pittsburgh, (c) agrees to waive any bonding requirement under any applicable law, in the case any other party seeks to enforce the terms by way of equitable relief, and (d) irrevocably consents to service of process by first class certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, to the address of such party’s principal place of business or as otherwise provided by applicable law. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action, suit or other legal proceeding with respect to this Agreement, (a) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts for any reason, (b) that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment before judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise), and (c) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, that (i) such action, suit or other legal proceeding in any such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such action, suit or other legal proceeding is improper, or (iii) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such court.
18.Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES AND, THEREFORE, EACH SUCH PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LEGAL ACTION ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER IN THE EVENT OF A LEGAL ACTION, (B) SUCH PARTY HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (C) SUCH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (D) SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 18.
19.Representative. Each Investor hereby irrevocably appoints 22NW, LP as its attorney-in-fact and representative (the “22NW Representative”), in such Investor’s place and stead, to do any and all things and to execute any and all documents and give and receive any and all notices or instructions in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company shall be entitled to rely, as being binding on each Investor, upon any action taken by the 22NW Representative or upon any document, notice, instruction, or other writing given or executed by the 22NW Representative.
20.Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the full and entire understanding and agreement among the parties with regard to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings, and representations, whether oral or written, of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, including the Prior Agreement. There are no restrictions, agreements, promises, representations, warranties, covenants, or undertakings, oral or written, between the parties other than those expressly set forth herein.
21.Headings. The section headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
22.Waiver. No failure on the part of any party to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right, power, or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of such right, power or remedy by such party preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power, or remedy.
23.Remedies. All remedies hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any other remedies provided by law or equity. In the event of litigation relating to this Agreement, if a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final, non-appealable order that this Agreement has been breached by either party, then the breaching party shall reimburse the other party for its costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable legal fees and expenses) incurred in connection with all such litigation, including any appeal therefrom.
24.Receipt of Adequate Information; No Reliance; Representation by Counsel. Each party acknowledges that it has received adequate information to enter into this Agreement, that it has had adequate opportunity to make whatever investigation or inquiry it may deem necessary or desirable in connection with the subject matter of this Agreement prior to the execution hereof, and that it has not relied on any promise, representation, or warranty, express, or implied not contained in this Agreement. Each of the parties hereto acknowledges that it has been represented by counsel of its choice throughout all negotiations that have preceded the execution of this Agreement, and that it has executed the same with the advice of said independent counsel. Each party cooperated and participated in the drafting and preparation of this Agreement and the documents referred to herein, and any and all drafts relating thereto exchanged among the parties shall be deemed the work product of all of the parties and may not be construed against any party by reason of its drafting or preparation. Accordingly, any rule of law or any legal decision that would require interpretation of any ambiguities in this Agreement against any party that drafted or prepared it is of no application and is hereby expressly waived by each of the parties hereto, and any controversy over interpretations of this Agreement shall be decided without regards to events of drafting or preparation. Further, any rule of law or any legal decision that would provide any party with a defense to the enforcement of the terms of this Agreement against such party shall have no application and is expressly waived. The provisions of the Agreement shall be interpreted in a reasonable manner so as to effect the intent of the parties.
25.Construction. When a reference is made in this Agreement to a section, such reference shall be to a section of this Agreement, unless otherwise indicated. The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” and “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning as the word “shall.” The words “dates hereof” will refer to the date of this Agreement. The word “or” is not exclusive. The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms. Any agreement, instrument, law, rule, or statute defined or referred to herein means, unless otherwise indicated, such agreement, instrument, law, rule, or statute as from time to time amended, modified, or supplemented.
26.Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the other provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. Any provision of this Agreement held invalid or unenforceable only in part or degree shall remain in full force and effect to the extent not held invalid or unenforceable. The parties further agree to replace such invalid or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a valid and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the purposes of such invalid or unenforceable provision.
27.Amendment. This Agreement may be modified, amended, or otherwise changed only in a writing signed by all of the parties hereto, or in the case of the Investors, the 22NW Representative, or their respective successors or assigns.
28.Successors and Assigns. The terms and conditions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and be enforceable by the parties hereto and the respective successors, heirs, executors, legal representatives and permitted assigns of the parties, and inure to the benefit of any successor, heir, executor, legal representative or permitted assign of any of the parties; provided, however, that no party may assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without, with respect to any Investor, the express prior written consent of the Company (with such consent specifically authorized by a majority of the Board), and with respect to the Company, the prior written consent of the 22NW Representative.
29.No Third-Party Beneficiaries. The representations, warranties, and agreements of the parties contained herein are intended solely for the benefit of the party to whom such representations, warranties, and/or agreements are made, and shall confer no rights, benefits, remedies, obligations, or liabilities hereunder, whether legal or equitable, in any other person or entity, and no other person or entity shall be entitled to rely thereon.
30.Counterparts; Facsimile / PDF Signatures. This Agreement and any amendments hereto may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement shall become effective when each party hereto shall have received a counterpart hereof signed by the other parties hereto. In the event that any signature to this Agreement or any amendment hereto is delivered by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a portable document format (.pdf or similar format) data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or “.pdf” signature page was an original thereof.
31.Termination. Unless otherwise mutually agreed in writing by each party, this Agreement shall terminate on the Termination Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of Section 12 through this Section 31 shall survive the termination of this Agreement. No termination of this Agreement shall relieve any party from liability for any breach of this Agreement prior to such termination.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have duly executed and delivered this Agreement as of the date first above written.
L. B. FOSTER COMPANY
| By: | /s/ John F. Kasel | ||||
Name: John F. Kasel
Title: President and CEO
22NW FUND, LP
By: 22NW Fund GP, LLC, its General Partner
| By: | /s/ Aron R. English | ||||
Name: Aron R. English
Title: Manager
22NW, LP
By: 22NW GP, Inc., its General Partner
| By: | /s/ Aron R. English | ||||
Name: Aron R. English
Title: President and Sole Shareholder
22NW FUND GP, LLC
| By: | /s/ Aron R. English | ||||
Name: Aron R. English
Title: Manager
22NW GP, INC.
| By: | /s/ Aron R. English | ||||
Name: Aron R. English
Title: President and Sole Shareholder
| /s/ Aron R. English | ||
ARON R. ENGLISH
| /s/ Bryson O. Hirai-Hadley | ||
BRYSON O. HIRAI-HADLEY
| /s/ Alexander B. Jones | ||
ALEXANDER B. JONES
EXHIBIT A
| Investor | Shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned | ||||
22NW Fund, LP 22NW, LP 22NW Fund GP, LLC 22NW GP, Inc. | 1,313,1211 | ||||
| Aron R. English | 1,314,0262 | ||||
| Bryson O. Hirai-Hadley | 991 | ||||
| Alexander B. Jones | 1,275 | ||||
1 Directly beneficially owned by 22NW Fund, LP.
2 Consists of 905 shares directly beneficially owned by Aron R. English and 1,313,121 shares directly beneficially owned by 22NW Fund, LP. Mr. English, as the Portfolio Manager of 22NW, LP, Manager of 22NW Fund GP, LLC and President and sole shareholder of 22NW GP, Inc., may be deemed to beneficially own the 1,313,121 shares of Common Stock owned by 22NW Fund, LP, which, together with the 905 shares of Common Stock he directly beneficially owns, constitutes an aggregate of 1,314,026 shares of Common Stock.
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF PRESS RELEASE
News Release
L.B. Foster Company to Nominate Alexander B. Jones from 22NW, LP to Stand for Election to the L.B. Foster Board of Directors at 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders
Pittsburgh, PA: January 26, 2024 - L.B. Foster Company (NASDAQ: FSTR) (“L.B. Foster” or the “Company”), a global technology solutions provider of products and services for the rail and infrastructure markets, today announced that, pursuant to the Cooperation Agreement dated January 25, 2024 between the Company and 22NW, LP, the Company’s largest shareholder, and certain affiliated persons thereof, the Company will nominate Mr. Alexander B. Jones for election to its eight-member Board of Directors at the 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Mr. Jones will fill the vacancy created by the retirement of Mr. Dirk Jungé who cannot stand for reelection to the L.B. Foster Board under the terms of the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines. Mr. Jones has served as a Board Observer at the Company since April of 2023 pursuant to a prior Cooperation Agreement dated April 6, 2023, that the Company entered into with 22NW, LP and certain affiliated persons thereof. Mr. Jones is a Vice President and Senior Research Analyst at 22NW, LP, where he oversees the firm’s investments in the industrials, materials, and consumer sectors. Mr. Jones will continue in his role as a Board Observer through the 2024 Annual Meeting.
Raymond T. Betler, L.B. Foster Chairman of the Board of Directors, stated, “I want to thank Dirk Jungé for his many years of service and excellent contributions to the L.B. Foster Board and wish him well in his retirement.” He continued, “We are pleased to nominate Alex to serve on the L.B. Foster Board. Alex’s contributions as a Board Observer have been positive and constructive and we look forward to his input and perspective as a Board member as we continue to execute on our strategic transformation plan.”
Aron R. English, 22NW’s Portfolio Manager and Founder, commented, “We appreciate the constructive dialogue we have had with L.B. Foster over the years. We remain supportive of the actions the Company has taken to date executing on its strategic transformation and look forward to Alex’s contributions to the Board for the benefit of all shareholders.”
Alexander B. Jones, Vice President, and Senior Research Analyst at 22NW, LP commented, “I am honored to be nominated to serve on the L.B. Foster Board. I look forward to continuing to work constructively with management and the Board on critical topics relevant for all shareholders including investor communication and capital allocation.”
Pursuant to the Cooperation Agreement, L.B. Foster and 22NW have also agreed to customary standstill, voting, confidentiality, and other provisions. The complete Cooperation Agreement between L.B. Foster and 22NW and certain affiliated persons thereof will be filed with the SEC as an exhibit to a Form 8-K.
About L.B. Foster Company
Founded in 1902, L.B. Foster Company is a global technology solutions provider of engineered, manufactured products and services that builds and supports infrastructure. The Company’s innovative engineering and product development solutions address the safety, reliability, and performance needs of its customer's most challenging requirements. The Company maintains locations in North America, South America, Europe, and Asia. For more information, please visit www.lbfoster.com.
About 22NW, LP
22NW, LP is a Seattle-based investment firm that specializes in small and microcap investments that have a multiyear investment horizon.
Forward-Looking Statements
This release may contain “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Forward-looking statements provide management's current expectations of future events based on certain assumptions and include any statement that does not directly relate to any historical or current fact. Sentences containing words such as “believe,” “intend,” “plan,” “may,” “expect,” “should,” “could,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “predict,” “project,” or their negatives, or other similar expressions of a future or forward-looking nature generally should be considered forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements in this release are based on management's current expectations and assumptions about future events that involve inherent risks and uncertainties and may relate to, among other things, our strategy, goals, projections, and plans regarding our financial position, liquidity, capital resources, and results of operations as well as our strategic transformation, value enhancement, and growth initiatives, market position, and product development. While the Company considers the expectations and assumptions underlying these statements to be reasonable, they are inherently subject to significant business, economic, competitive, regulatory, and other risks and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the Company’s control. The Company cautions readers that various factors could cause the actual results of the Company to differ materially from those indicated by forward-looking statements. Accordingly, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results. Among the factors that could cause the actual results to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements are risks and uncertainties related to: any future global health crises, and the related social, regulatory, and economic impacts and the response thereto by the Company, our employees, our customers, and national, state, or local governments; a continuation or worsening of the adverse economic conditions in the markets we serve, including recession, the continued volatility in the prices for oil and gas, governmental travel restrictions, project delays, and budget shortfalls, or otherwise; volatility in the global capital markets, including interest rate fluctuations, which could adversely affect our ability to access the capital markets on terms that are favorable to us; restrictions on our ability to draw on our credit agreement, including as a result of any future inability to comply with restrictive covenants contained therein; a decrease in freight or transit rail traffic; environmental matters, including any costs associated with any remediation and monitoring of such matters; the risk of doing business in international markets, including compliance with anti-corruption and bribery laws, foreign currency fluctuations and inflation, and trade restrictions or embargoes; our ability to effectuate our strategy, including cost reduction initiatives, and our ability to effectively integrate acquired businesses or to divest businesses, such as the recent dispositions of the Track Components, Chemtec, and Ties businesses, and acquisitions of the Skratch Enterprises Ltd., Intelligent Video Ltd., and VanHooseCo Precast LLC businesses and to realize anticipated benefits; costs of and impacts associated with shareholder activism; the timeliness and availability of materials from our major suppliers, as well as the impact on our access to supplies of customer preferences as to the origin of such supplies, such as customers’ concerns about conflict minerals; labor disputes; cybersecurity risks such as data security breaches, malware, ransomware, “hacking,” and identity theft, which could disrupt our business and may result in misuse or misappropriation of confidential or proprietary information, and could result in the disruption or damage to our systems, increased costs and losses, or an adverse effect to our reputation; the continuing effectiveness of our ongoing implementation of an enterprise resource planning system; changes in current accounting estimates and their ultimate outcomes; the adequacy of internal and external sources of funds to meet financing needs, including our ability to negotiate any additional necessary amendments to our credit agreement or the terms of any new credit agreement, and reforms regarding the use of SOFR as a benchmark for establishing applicable interest rates; the Company’s ability to manage its working capital requirements and indebtedness; domestic and international taxes, including estimates that may impact taxes; domestic and foreign government regulations, including tariffs; economic conditions and regulatory changes caused by the United Kingdom’s exit from the European Union; geopolitical conditions, including the conflict in Ukraine and Israel; a
lack of state or federal funding for new infrastructure projects; an increase in manufacturing or material costs; the loss of future revenues from current customers; and risks inherent in litigation and the outcome of litigation and product warranty claims. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements prove incorrect, actual outcomes could vary materially from those indicated. Significant risks and uncertainties that may affect the operations, performance, and results of the Company’s business and forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those set forth under Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” and elsewhere in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, or as updated and/or amended and by our other current or periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (including all amendments to those filings).
The forward-looking statements in this release are made as of the date of this release and we assume no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments, or otherwise, except as required by the federal securities laws.
Marketing & Communications:
Caroline Toplak
(412) 928-3540
ctoplak@lbfoster.com
Exhibit 99.1
 | News Release | |||||||
L.B. Foster Company to Nominate Alexander B. Jones from 22NW, LP to Stand for Election to the L.B. Foster Board of Directors at 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders
PITTSBURGH, PA, January 26, 2024 – L.B. Foster Company (NASDAQ: FSTR) (“L.B. Foster” or the “Company”), a global technology solutions provider of products and services for the rail and infrastructure markets, today announced that, pursuant to the Cooperation Agreement dated January 25, 2024 between the Company and 22NW, LP, the Company’s largest shareholder, and certain affiliated persons thereof, the Company will nominate Mr. Alexander B. Jones for election to its eight-member Board of Directors at the 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Mr. Jones will fill the vacancy created by the retirement of Mr. Dirk Jungé who cannot stand for reelection to the L.B. Foster Board under the terms of the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines. Mr. Jones has served as a Board Observer at the Company since April of 2023 pursuant to a prior Cooperation Agreement dated April 6, 2023, that the Company entered into with 22NW, LP and certain affiliated persons thereof. Mr. Jones is a Vice President and Senior Research Analyst at 22NW, LP, where he oversees the firm’s investments in the industrials, materials, and consumer sectors. Mr. Jones will continue in his role as a Board Observer through the 2024 Annual Meeting.
Raymond T. Betler, L.B. Foster Chairman of the Board of Directors, stated, “I want to thank Dirk Jungé for his many years of service and excellent contributions to the L.B. Foster Board and wish him well in his retirement.” He continued, “We are pleased to nominate Alex to serve on the L.B. Foster Board. Alex’s contributions as a Board Observer have been positive and constructive and we look forward to his input and perspective as a Board member as we continue to execute on our strategic transformation plan.”
Aron R. English, 22NW’s Portfolio Manager and Founder, commented, “We appreciate the constructive dialogue we have had with L.B. Foster over the years. We remain supportive of the actions the Company has taken to date executing on its strategic transformation and look forward to Alex’s contributions to the Board for the benefit of all shareholders.”
Alexander B. Jones, Vice President, and Senior Research Analyst at 22NW, LP commented, “I am honored to be nominated to serve on the L.B. Foster Board. I look forward to continuing to work constructively with management and the Board on critical topics relevant for all shareholders including investor communication and capital allocation.”
Pursuant to the Cooperation Agreement, L.B. Foster and 22NW have also agreed to customary standstill, voting, confidentiality, and other provisions. The complete Cooperation Agreement between L.B. Foster and 22NW and certain affiliated persons thereof will be filed with the SEC as an exhibit to a Form 8-K.
About L.B. Foster Company
Founded in 1902, L.B. Foster Company is a global technology solutions provider of engineered, manufactured products and services that builds and supports infrastructure. The Company’s innovative engineering and product development solutions address the safety, reliability, and performance needs of its customer's most challenging requirements. The Company maintains locations in North America, South America, Europe, and Asia. For more information, please visit www.lbfoster.com.
About 22NW, LP
22NW, LP is a Seattle-based investment firm that specializes in small and microcap investments that have a multiyear investment horizon.
Forward-Looking Statements
This release may contain “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Forward-looking statements provide management's current expectations of future events based on certain assumptions and include any statement that does not directly relate to any historical or current fact. Sentences containing words such as “believe,” “intend,” “plan,” “may,” “expect,” “should,” “could,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “predict,” “project,” or their negatives, or other similar expressions of a future or forward-looking nature generally should be considered forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements in this earnings release are based on management's current expectations and assumptions about future events that involve inherent risks and uncertainties and may concern, among other things, the Company’s expectations relating to our strategy, goals, projections, and plans regarding our financial position, liquidity, capital resources, and results of operations and decisions regarding our strategic growth initiatives, market position, and product development. While the Company considers these expectations and assumptions to be reasonable, they are inherently subject to significant business, economic, competitive, regulatory, and other risks and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the Company’s control. The Company cautions readers that various factors could cause the actual results of the Company to differ materially from those indicated by forward-looking statements. Accordingly, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results. Among the factors that could cause the actual results to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements are risks and uncertainties related to: any future global health crises, and the related social, regulatory, and economic impacts and the response thereto by the Company, our employees, our customers, and national, state, or local governments; a continuation or worsening of the adverse economic conditions in the markets we serve, including recession, the continued volatility in the prices for oil and gas, governmental travel restrictions, project delays, and budget shortfalls, or otherwise; volatility in the global capital markets, including interest rate fluctuations, which could adversely affect our ability to access the capital markets on terms that are favorable to us; restrictions on our ability to draw on our credit agreement, including as a result of any future inability to comply with restrictive covenants contained therein; a decrease in freight or transit rail traffic; environmental matters, including any costs associated with any remediation and monitoring of such matters; the risk of doing business in international markets, including compliance with anti-corruption and bribery laws, foreign currency fluctuations and inflation, and trade restrictions or embargoes; our ability to effectuate our strategy, including cost reduction initiatives, and our ability to effectively integrate acquired businesses or to divest businesses, such as the recent dispositions of the Track Components, Chemtec, and Ties businesses, and acquisitions of the Skratch Enterprises Ltd., Intelligent Video Ltd., and VanHooseCo Precast LLC businesses and to realize anticipated benefits; costs of and impacts associated with shareholder activism; the timeliness and availability of materials from our major suppliers, as well as the impact on our access to supplies of customer preferences as to the origin of such supplies, such as customers’ concerns about conflict minerals; labor disputes; cybersecurity risks such as data security breaches, malware, ransomware, “hacking,” and identity theft, which could disrupt our business and may result in misuse or misappropriation of confidential or proprietary information, and could result in the disruption or damage to our systems, increased costs and losses, or an adverse effect to our reputation; the continuing effectiveness of our ongoing implementation of an enterprise resource planning system; changes in current accounting estimates and their ultimate outcomes; the adequacy of internal and external sources of funds to meet financing needs, including our ability to negotiate any additional necessary amendments to our credit agreement or the terms of any new credit agreement, and reforms regarding the use of SOFR as a benchmark for establishing applicable interest rates; the Company’s ability to manage its working capital requirements and indebtedness; domestic and international taxes, including estimates that may impact taxes; domestic and foreign government regulations, including tariffs; economic conditions and regulatory changes caused by the United Kingdom’s exit from the European Union; geopolitical conditions, including the conflict in Ukraine and Israel; a lack of state or federal funding for new infrastructure projects; an increase in manufacturing or material costs; the loss of future revenues from current customers; and risks inherent in litigation and the outcome of litigation and product warranty claims. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements prove incorrect, actual outcomes could vary materially from those indicated. Significant risks and uncertainties that may affect the operations, performance, and results of the Company’s business and forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those set forth under Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” and elsewhere in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, or as updated and/or amended by our other current or periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The forward-looking statements in this release are made as of the date of this release and we assume no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments, or otherwise, except as required by the federal securities laws.
Marketing & Communications:
Caroline Toplak
(412) 928-3540
ctoplak@lbfoster.com